How did "Whitechapel" get its name? According to 19th century accounts, the place owes its description to a small chapel "whose white exterior made it a land mark on the way out of the City" of London. Not everything in this part of town was evil.
Most streets in Whitechapel were narrow. People often lived in cellar rooms with little light and ventilation. The area was filled with pubs where the Ripper’s victims found their "customers." Some of the popular hangouts of 1888, like "The Ten Bells," are still open and are still famous.
On August 31, 1888 the Ripper’s terror first struck Whitechapel. Mary Ann ("Polly") Nichols, a 42-year-old mother of five who lived on Flower and Dean Street, was brutally murdered. Her father, testifying at the inquest, said his daughter was “too good” to have enemies. No one in the area heard any screams. By the time a constable found her, Mary Ann Nichols had been dead about 30 minutes.
People weren’t shocked that a murder occurred in Whitechapel. They were upset about the way the deed was done. (Follow the link to the BBC’s Radio Merseyside to hear the story. You will need Real Audio. Move the “play” button ahead to 10:15 and stop it at about 13:50. We will cue you to other audio clips in this hour-long broadcast as our story proceeds.)